How To Double Stitch Make The Perfect Double Stitch Crochet

Double crochet is often hailed as one of the cornerstones in the intricate world of crochet artistry. As one of the primary stitches, it serves as a bridge between the basics and the more advanced techniques, offering both simplicity and depth in design. 

This stitch, known for its versatility, can be found in a myriad of patterns, from delicate scarves to cozy blankets. Its rhythmic motion not only provides texture and height to projects but also becomes a meditative act for the artisan. 

Embarking on the journey to master the double crochet is to delve deeper into the tapestry of crochet’s rich legacy. As you learn this essential stitch, you unlock a new realm of creative possibilities.

What Is Double Stitch Crochet?

The double crochet stitch, often abbreviated as “dc” in crochet patterns, is one of the most common and fundamental stitches in the craft of crocheting. It’s taller than both the single and half-double crochet stitches and forms the basis for many patterns due to its versatility.

In terms of its construction, the double crochet creates a relatively open fabric, making it perfect for items with a lighter, airier texture. It’s also frequently combined with other stitches to form intricate designs and patterns.

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To make a double crochet stitch

• Start by yarn over the hook.
• Insert the hook into the desired stitch.
• Yarn over again and pull up a loop. (You should now have three loops on your hook.)
• Yarn over and pull through the first two loops on your hook.
• Yarn over one more time and pull through the remaining two loops on your hook.

What Are The Variations For Double Stitch Crochet?

The double crochet stitch, while fundamental on its own, also serves as the foundation for numerous variations, each of which brings its own texture and visual interest to crochet projects. Here are some of the popular variations of the double crochet stitch:

• Front Post Double Crochet (FPdc): Instead of inserting the hook into the top of the stitch, you work around the post of the stitch from the row below. This creates a raised texture.
• Back Post Double Crochet (BPdc): Similar to the FPdc, but you work around the back of the post, creating a different raised texture.
• Extended Double Crochet (Edc): An extended version of the regular double crochet, adding an extra step and making the stitch taller.
• Double Crochet Two Together (Dc2tog): This is a decrease stitch where you combine two double crochets into one, effectively reducing the total number of stitches.
• V-stitch: Made by placing a double crochet, chain, and another double crochet all in the same stitch or space. It creates a “V” shape.
• Cluster Stitch: This is made by working several unfinished double crochet stitches into the same stitch or space and then finishing them all together.
• Puff Stitch: Similar to the cluster stitch, but with more loops and a puffier appearance.
• Popcorn Stitch: This is made by working several double crochets into the same stitch or space and then joining them together to “pop” out from the fabric.
• Shell Stitch: Typically consists of several double crochets worked into the same stitch or space, creating a shell or fan shape.
• Double Crochet Cross Stitch: This involves skipping a stitch, making a double crochet in the next, and then returning to double crochet in the skipped stitch, creating an “X” or crossed effect.

What Are The Basic Abbreviations for Double Stitch Crochet?

In crochet patterns, abbreviations are commonly used to keep the instructions concise. For the double crochet stitch and its variations, here are some of the basic abbreviations:

• Dc – Double Crochet
• FPdc – Front Post Double Crochet
• BPdc – Back Post Double Crochet
• Edc – Extended Double Crochet
• Dc2tog – Double Crochet Two Together (a decrease)
• Ch – Chain (often used in conjunction with double crochet patterns)
• Sp – Space (can refer to spaces between stitches, often seen in patterns involving double crochets)
• Rep – Repeat (indicating that a sequence of stitches, possibly involving dc, needs to be repeated)
• Sk – Skip (used when you need to skip stitches, common in patterns with double crochets)
• St or Sts – Stitch or Stitches
• YO – Yarn Over (an essential part of creating a double crochet)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Skill Level

• Beginner

Materials

• Yarn (preferably a medium-weight yarn for beginners)
• Crochet hook suitable for the yarn weight (A size H/8 – 5 mm hook is often recommended for medium-weight yarn.)

Notes

• Ensure your tension is consistent to achieve an even texture.
• Each row usually begins with chain stitches to achieve the height of the double crochet. This starting chain often counts as the first double crochet in the row.
• For practicing, using a light-colored yarn is recommended as it’s easier to see your stitches.

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Instructions

• Starting Chain: Begin by making a slipknot on your hook. Chain a series of stitches for your foundation. (For practice, start with a chain of 15.)
• Prepare For The First Double Crochet: Yarn over your hook. This means wrapping the yarn from back to front around your hook.
• Inserting The Hook: Insert your hook into the fourth chain from the hook. The three skipped chains will count as your first double crochet.
• Pulling Up A Loop: Yarn over again and pull the yarn back through the chain. You should now have three loops on your hook.
• Completing The Stitch – Part 1: Yarn over your hook once more and pull through the first two loops on your hook. Now, you should have two loops remaining on the hook.
• Completing The Stitch – Part 2: Yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops on your hook. This completes your double crochet stitch.
• Continuing The Row: Repeat steps 2 to 6 across the chain. Each time, you’ll insert your hook into the next chain and make a new double crochet.
• Starting A New Row: Once you reach the end of your foundation chain and have completed a row, you can turn in your work. To start a new row of double crochets, chain three (this counts as the first double crochet of the new row). Then, yarn over, insert your hook into the second stitch of the row and continue with your double crochet stitches.
• Continue And Practice: Continue creating rows of double crochet until you’re comfortable with the stitch and can maintain consistent tension.

What Is a Double Stitch Crochet Chart Symbol?

In crochet charts, symbols are used to represent various stitches to visually depict how a pattern should be worked. For the double crochet stitch, the chart symbol typically resembles a ‘T’ with a single horizontal line through it.

The vertical line represents the post of the stitch, and the horizontal line symbolizes the yarn over and the act of pulling through two loops on your hook.

It’s always good to remember that crochet chart symbols might vary slightly depending on the country or publication. However, the ‘T’ with a single horizontal line is widely recognized for double crochet in many patterns, especially in U.S.-based publications. Always refer to the chart key or legend when working from a pattern to ensure you understand the symbols correctly.

How To Choose The Right Yarn For The Crochet Stitch?

Choosing the right yarn for your crochet project is pivotal to the outcome. Different stitches, designs, and purposes call for varying yarn types. Here’s a guide on how to choose the right yarn for your crochet stitch:

Consider the Project Type

• Clothing: Soft yarns like cotton, bamboo, or blends are ideal. They’re comfortable against the skin.
• Blankets: Acrylic, cotton, and wool blends are popular choices due to their warmth and durability.
• Amigurumi Or Toys: Cotton or acrylic yarns hold shape well.
• Dishcloths: Cotton is best since it’s absorbent and durable.

Yarn Weight & Stitch Definition

• Lace Or Fine Details: Use lightweight or fingering yarn.
• Standard Projects (Like Scarves Or Hats): Worsted weight is versatile.
• Chunky Patterns: Bulky or super bulky yarn gives a cozy feel.
• Openwork Or Lacy Stitches: Light to medium-weight yarn emphasizes stitch definition.

Check the Yarn Label

• Recommended Hook Size: Most yarn labels suggest a hook size for knitting and crocheting.
• Care Instructions: Ensure the yarn can be washed or cared for as needed.
• Fiber Content: This tells you the material (e.g., wool, acrylic, cotton).

Think About Texture

• Smooth Stitches: A smooth, plied yarn is excellent for showing stitch definition.
• Rustic Or Textured Looks: Consider boucle, thick-and-thin, or tweed yarns.
• Delicate Or Lacy Patterns: Avoid fuzzy yarns like mohair, which can obscure the stitch definition.

Color Choices

• Solid Colors: Ideal for intricate stitch patterns, allowing the stitches to be the focal point.
• Variegated Or Multi-Colored Yarns: Best for simple stitches, as complex patterns can get lost.

Allergies & Sensitivities

• Opt for hypoallergenic fibers like cotton, bamboo, or synthetic fibers if wool or other materials cause irritations.

Budget

• While natural fibers like merino wool or cashmere are luxurious, they can be pricey. Acrylics and blends can be more budget-friendly.

Stretch & Memory

• Wool and specific blends have an excellent memory and return to their shape.
• Pure cotton and some other fibers might stretch over time.

Feel & Drape

• Some yarns like silk or bamboo have a beautiful drape, ideal for shawls or flowing garments.
• Stiffer yarns might be better for projects that need structure.

Test & Swatch

• If uncertain, buy a small amount of yarn and crochet a swatch. This will give you an idea of stitch definition, drape, and feel.

How To Choose The Hook Size For The Double Stitch Crochet?

Choosing the right hook size for a double crochet stitch is essential for the finished piece’s drape, size, and overall appearance. Here’s how to decide on the most appropriate hook size:

Check the Yarn Label

• Most yarns come with a label recommending a hook size range for knitting and crocheting. This is often a good starting point.

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Understand Yarn Weights

• Lace Or Super Fine Yarn: Use a hook in the 1.5 mm – 2.5 mm range.
• Sock Or Fingering Weight: Opt for hooks sized between 2.25 mm – 3.5 mm.
• Sport Weight: A hook between 3.5 mm – 4.5 mm is appropriate.
• Worsted Or Medium Weight: This is where many double crochet projects fall, and a 4.5 mm – 5.5 mm hook typically works best.
• Bulky Or Chunky: Use a 5.5 mm – 8 mm hook for these thicker yarns.
• Super Bulky: Anything larger than 8 mm is suitable.

Consider the Desired Fabric Density

• Tighter Fabric: Use a smaller hook than recommended. This will produce a dense fabric, suitable for items like bags or amigurumi toys.
• Looser, Airy Fabric: Choose a larger hook. This is great for scarves, shawls, or projects that require more drape.

Gauge Swatch is the Key

• Before diving into a project, especially garments, make a gauge swatch. This small sample helps determine if your stitches match the pattern’s recommended gauge. If the gauge is too large, try a smaller hook, and if it’s too small, opt for a larger hook.

Personal Tension Matters

• Everyone crochets with a slightly different tension. Some people naturally crochet tightly, while others have a looser hand. Adjust your hook size to accommodate your personal style.

Comfort & Ergonomics

• While hook size is vital for the project’s outcome, ensure the hook’s handle is comfortable for extended periods. There are ergonomic hooks available, which are especially helpful for those with hand or wrist issues.

Project Type & Stitch Variation

• Some projects or stitch combinations might require deviations from standard hook recommendations. For instance, a double crochet in a lace pattern might need a larger hook for a more openwork design.

How To Count The Number Of Stitches?

Counting stitches accurately is crucial in crochet to ensure that your project turns out as intended. An incorrect stitch count can lead to a piece that’s misshapen or doesn’t align with the pattern’s specifications. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to count stitches:

Recognizing the Stitch

• First, it’s essential to identify what a stitch looks like. In most basic stitches like single crochet, half-double crochet, or double crochet, the stitch on the top will look like a “V.” This “V” shape is what you’ll be counting.

Counting in Rows

• Lay your work flat.
• From the first stitch of the row, count each “V” shape from one side to the other.
• Counting in Rounds (for projects like hats or amigurumi)
• If you’re working in the round, using a stitch marker to mark the beginning or end of each round is beneficial.
• Count each “V” around from the stitch marker until you reach the marker again.

Take Note of Turning Chains

• Depending on the pattern and the height of the stitch used, the turning chain can either count or not count as a stitch. Always refer to your pattern for clarity.
• For instance, the turning chain usually counts as the first stitch in double crochet. But in a single crochet, the turning chain typically doesn’t count.

Use Stitch Markers

• For larger projects or those new to crochet, losing track of counts takes a lot of work. Using stitch markers every 10 or 20 stitches can be incredibly helpful. When you reach a marker, you know you’ve hit a specific number and can continue counting from there.

Check Regularly

• Especially when following a pattern, regularly check your stitch count every few rows. Correcting an error early on is much easier than discovering it many rows later.

Pay Attention to Increases and Decreases

• If your pattern calls for increases (adding stitches) or decreases (reducing stitches), ensure you’re counting these correctly. An increase will add to your stitch count, while a decrease will reduce it.

Keeping Track

• For patterns with complex stitch repeat or various increases/decreases, consider using a row counter or making tally marks on a piece of paper. This way, you can easily keep track of rows and corresponding stitch counts.

Don’t Forget Post Stitches

• If you’re working with front or back post stitches, remember they might be slightly hidden or pushed to the side. Ensure you’re not missing any.

How To Increase And Decrease Double Stitch Crochet?

Increasing and decreasing in crochet adjusts the width of your work, allowing you to shape your project. In the context of the double crochet stitch (often referred to as DC in patterns), here’s how to increase and decrease:

Increasing Double Crochet (DC)

Increasing in double crochet means you’ll be adding more stitches to expand your row.

Steps

• Regular Double Crochet Start: Yarn over and insert your hook into the stitch where you want to increase.
• Yarn Over Again: Pull up a loop. You’ll have three loops on your hook.
• Complete The Stitch: Yarn over and pull through the first two loops, then yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops. This completes one double crochet.
• Add Another DC: Make another double crochet in the same stitch where you just made the double crochet.

You’ve now increased by one stitch in that particular spot.

Decreasing Double Crochet (DC)

Decreasing in double crochet combines two stitches into one, effectively reducing the number of stitches.This decrease is often abbreviated as “dc2tog” in patterns, which means “double crochet two stitches together.”

Steps

• Yarn Over: Start as if you’re doing a regular double crochet.
• Insert Hook: Insert your hook into the stitch where you want to start the decrease.
• Yarn Over Again: Pull up a loop. Now, you’ll have three loops on your hook.
• Yarn Over And Pull Through: Pull through the first two loops. You’ll be left with two loops on your hook.
• Begin Next DC: Instead of completing the previous stitch, yarn over again and insert your hook into the next stitch.
• Yarn Over And Pull Up A Loop: You’ll now have four loops on your hook.
• Yarn Over And Pull Through: Pull through the first two loops. You should be left with three loops on your hook.
• Complete The Stitch: Yarn over one last time and pull through all three loops on your hook.

What Is the Difference Between Single And Double Stitch Crochet?

Single crochet (SC) and double crochet (DC) are both foundational stitches in the crochet world, but they have distinct differences in terms of their construction, height, and appearance. Here’s a breakdown of the differences between these two stitches:

Height

• Single Crochet (SC): This is the shortest of the basic crochet stitches. It creates a dense, tight fabric.
• Double Crochet (DC): Double crochet is taller than single crochet. It produces a more open and airy fabric than the SC, making it a popular choice for patterns requiring a looser drape.

Construction

• Single Crochet (SC)
• Insert the hook into the stitch.
• Yarn over and pull (tug) up a loop (two loops on your hook).
• Yarn over again and pull through both loops.

Double Crochet (DC)

• Yarn over (yo) and insert (slide) the hook into the stitch.
• Yarn over and pull (tug) up a loop (three loops on the hook).
• Yarn over and pull through the first two loops (two loops remain on the hook).
• Yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops.

Appearance and Texture

• Single Crochet (SC): Produces a compact, firm fabric. It’s excellent for projects with minimal gaps and a solid structure, such as amigurumi toys, potholders, or bags.
• Double Crochet (DC): Results in a looser fabric with more gaps between stitches. It’s ideal for projects that require more drape or flexibility, like scarves, shawls, or blankets.

Working Speed

• Single Crochet (SC): As it’s a shorter stitch, creating a piece using only a single crochet might take longer.
• Double Crochet (DC): Due to its height, projects using double crochet tend to work up faster than those with single crochet.

Applications

• Single Crochet (SC): Often used for sturdy, structured items like toys, baskets, and some garments.
• Double Crochet (DC): Popular in lace patterns, sweaters, and accessories due to its height and the spaces it naturally creates.

Yarn Consumption

• Single Crochet (SC): Generally uses less yarn than double crochet for the same number of stitches, given its shorter height.
• Double Crochet (DC): Requires more yarn to complete each stitch due to its greater height.

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How To Hold The Hook And The Yarn?

Holding the crochet hook and yarn correctly is crucial for comfort, tension consistency, and stitch accuracy. While there’s no one “right” way to hold them, specific standard methods tend to be more ergonomic and efficient for most people. Here’s a guide on how to hold the crochet hook and yarn:

Holding the Crochet Hook

There are primarily two common ways to hold a crochet hook:

Pencil Grip

• Hold the hook like a pencil, with the handle resting against the base of your thumb and the flat of your fingers.
• Your thumb and index finger will grip near the hook’s flattened section (thumb rest).
• This grip offers precise control, making it suitable for intricate stitches or delicate yarns.

Knife Grip

• Hold the hook as if you were holding a knife or a spoon, with the handle resting against your palm.
• The thumb will be on the thumb rest.
• This grip provides more force, which can be useful when working with thicker yarns or if you’re crafting tighter stitches.
• Whichever method you choose, ensure your grip is relaxed to prevent hand fatigue.

Holding the Yarn

• Proper tension is essential in crochet, and the way you hold the yarn plays a significant role.
• Steps
• Drape the yarn over your non-dominant hand. If you’re right-handed, this will be your left hand, and vice versa.

Wrap the yarn using one of these common methods

• Over-Under-Over Method: Lay the yarn over your pinky finger, under your ring and middle fingers, and then over your index finger. This wrapping method helps control the tension with the pinky and allows the yarn to glide smoothly over the index finger.
• Under-Over-Under Method: Take the yarn under your pinky, over your ring and middle fingers, and then under your index finger. This method may feel more comfortable for some, though the tension control mechanics remain largely the same.
• Adjust Tension: Use your pinky and ring fingers to adjust tension by tightening or loosening your grip on the yarn.
• Stabilize Your Work: Your thumb and middle finger are typically free to hold and stabilize your crochet work.
• Make Adjustments As Needed: Everyone’s hands are different. Adjust the yarn wrapping or tensioning method to what feels best for you. The key is maintaining consistent tension for even stitches.

Key Takeaways

• Crochet Grip: There are two primary ways to hold a crochet hook: the pencil grip and the knife grip. Your choice should offer comfort and control.
• Yarn Tension: Proper yarn tension is essential for consistent stitches. Drape the yarn over your non-dominant hand using either the over-under-over or under-over-under wrapping method.
• Adjustability: Everyone’s hands are unique. Adjusting your grip and tension method to what feels most comfortable and practical for you is vital.
• Practice: As with any skill, practice is critical. Over time, your hands will find their natural and most efficient way to hold both the hook and yarn.
• Relaxed Grip: A relaxed grip prevents hand fatigue and strain. Ensure your hand remains relaxed, especially during prolonged crochet sessions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Crochet Grip Is Better: Pencil Or Knife?

Neither is inherently better; it’s about personal comfort and the project’s requirements. Some people find the pencil grip offers more precision, while the knife grip might give more force. Experiment with both to see which feels better for you.

How Do I Know If My Yarn Tension Is Correct?

Proper tension results in consistent and even stitches. If your stitches are too tight, it’s hard to insert the hook; too loose, and your work may look sloppy. Adjust your grip on the yarn and practice to find the right balance.

My Hand Cramps While Crocheting. What Can I Do?

Hand cramps can result from gripping the hook or yarn too tightly or working for extended periods without breaks. Ensure your grip is relaxed, take regular breaks, and consider ergonomic hooks with thicker handles.

Can I Switch Between The Pencil And Knife Grip During A Project?

Absolutely! Some crocheters change grips depending on the stitch or yarn they use or to alleviate fatigue. As long as your tension remains consistent, switching grips is fine.

How Can I Practice Maintaining Consistent Yarn Tension?

Start with simple projects like scarves or dishcloths using basic stitches. This allows you to focus on tension without the distraction of intricate patterns. Over time, muscle memory will help maintain consistent tension.

Is There A “Correct” Way To Wrap Yarn Around Fingers?

There’s no one-size-fits-all method. The over-under-over and under-over-under are standard methods, but the most critical factor is finding a method that offers you consistent tension and comfort.

Why Do My Stitches Look Uneven Even When I Focus On Tension?

Uneven stitches can be due to varied yarn tension, but they can also result from inconsistent yarn placement on the hook or differences in stitch height. Practice and focus on consistent movements can help address this.

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Sarah Reed

Sarah Reed, armed with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Fiber Arts, is a Crochet Virtuoso seamlessly weaving childhood fascination into a mastery that positions her as an Expert and Specialist in the field. Specializing in intricate amigurumi figures to expansive, textured blankets, Sarah's ability to blend traditional techniques with modern design showcases her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. Mastering essential to advanced stitches, she solidifies her position as a Professional and a Master in the craft. As a contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Sarah shares her love for crochet through tutorials and engaging how-to guides, standing as a respected figure in the crochet world, a trusted Authority, and a Master in her craft.

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