Crochet, a timeless craft cherished across generations and continents, has a subtle quirk that often baffles enthusiasts: the difference between UK and US terminology.
While the beauty and intricacy of crochet designs unite crafters worldwide, the variations in terms between these two significant dialects can be puzzling.
Whether you’re a beginner excitedly picking up your first pattern or a seasoned crocheter browsing international designs, understanding the nuances is crucial.
This guide bridges the gap between UK and US crochet terms, ensuring a seamless and confident crafting experience.
By demystifying the differences and offering precise translations, we hope to empower you to work on diverse patterns from any corner of the globe without hesitation.
No longer will you second-guess a stitch or pause uncertainly with practice in hand.
With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to embrace the rich tapestry of global crochet designs. Dive in and unravel the language of Crochet, Stitch by Stitch.
Why Do the UK And US Have Different Crochet Terms?
The divergence in crochet terminology between the UK and the US is rooted in the historical and cultural evolution of the craft.
Crochet, believed to have originated in Europe, was adopted and evolved differently in various regions. By the time it spread to the US, this versatile craft had already been established in the UK.
When crochet publications became widespread in the 19th century, the UK and the US already had distinct terms. Without standardized global terminology, these regional variations became entrenched in print.
The UK terminology tends to describe the actual action of the Stitch, while the US terminology often refers to the result of the Stitch.
For instance, what the UK calls a “double crochet” (based on the number of times yarn is looped over the hook) is termed “single crochet” in the US (referring to the height of the completed Stitch).
While initially unintended, this divergence has persisted, reflecting Crochet’s rich, varied history as it has been embraced and adapted across cultures and continents.
Differences Between UK And US Crochet Terminology
While initially perplexing, the divergence between UK and US crochet terms is a matter of semantic variation. Both terminology sets refer to the same fundamental stitches but use different names. The primary distinctions include:
Foundation chain: Universally consistent across both, called a “chain” or “chain stitch.”
Single vs. Double: In the US, the simplest Stitch is termed “single crochet (sc).” However, in the UK, the same Stitch is called a “double crochet (dc).”
Half Double vs. Half Treble: Progressing in complexity, what’s “half double crochet (hdc)” in the US is “half treble crochet (htr)” in the UK.
Double vs. Treble: Further, the US “double crochet (dc)” translates to the UK’s “treble crochet (tr).”
Triple/Treble vs. Double Treble: The Stitch known as “treble crochet (tr)” in the US is “double treble (dtr)” in the UK.
How To Understand If A Pattern Is UK Or US Written?
Distinguishing between UK and US crochet patterns can initially seem like a daunting task, but there are several clues and telltale signs to guide you:
Terminology Used: The quickest giveaway is the mention of “single crochet (sc).” Since this term is exclusive to US terminology, its presence immediately identifies a pattern as American. On the other hand, if a way has a “double crochet (dc)” but no mention of “single crochet,” it’s likely a UK pattern.
Source of the Pattern: Consider the origin of the publication or website. Patterns from American sources (e.g., US-based magazines, websites, or publishers) are typically written in US terms, while those from the UK, Australia, or New Zealand often use UK terms.
Spelling and Language: The language style can be a hint. American patterns might use American English spellings, like “color” instead of the British “color.”
Explicit Mention: Many modern patterns, especially those aiming for an international audience, will clearly state the terminology they’re using, often in the introduction or the abbreviations section.
Which Types Of Patterns Are Written In UK Terminology?
Patterns written in UK terminology reflect the rich crochet tradition of the region. While you can describe any crochet item using either UK or US terms, specific sources and styles are more commonly associated with UK terminology:
Origin-Based Publications: Naturally, patterns originating from the UK, as well as other countries with British influences like Australia and New Zealand, often use UK terms. It includes magazines, books, and patterns from local yarn manufacturers.
Vintage Patterns: Older patterns, especially those from the British Empire’s heyday, are primarily written in UK terms. Such vintage patterns might encompass traditional designs handed down over generations.
Blogs and Online Platforms: With the rise of the digital age, many UK-based crochet bloggers and online platforms naturally use UK terminology, even though they might cater to an international audience. Some, however, provide translations or dual instructions.
Specialty Designs: Certain traditional or region-specific designs, like the classic UK granny square or regional motifs, might be more frequently encountered in UK terms.
Educational Materials: Crochet tutorials, workshops, and courses from the UK teach and use UK terminology.
UK vs. US Crochet Hooks Conversion Chart
UK Size
US Size
Metric Size (mm)
Typical Use
Common Yarn Weight
2.00 mm
–
2.00 mm
Lace, intricate projects
Lace or Thread
2.25 mm
B-1
2.25 mm
Lace, fine thread projects
Lace or Thread
2.50 mm
–
2.50 mm
Lace, delicate work
Lace or Thread
2.75 mm
C-2
2.75 mm
Lace, fine thread projects
Lace or Thread
3.00 mm
–
3.00 mm
Lace, lightweight projects
Lace or Thread
3.25 mm
D-3
3.25 mm
Lace, lightweight projects
Lace or Thread
3.50 mm
E-4
3.50 mm
Delicate projects
Lace or Fingering
3.75 mm
F-5
3.75 mm
Delicate projects
Fingering
4.00 mm
G-6
4.00 mm
Lightweight projects
Fingering or Sport
4.50 mm
7
4.50 mm
Versatile, medium weight
Sport or DK
5.00 mm
H-8
5.00 mm
All-purpose, standard
DK or Light Worsted
5.50 mm
I-9
5.50 mm
All-purpose, standard
Light Worsted
6.00 mm
J-10
6.00 mm
Standard, slightly larger
Light Worsted
6.50 mm
K-10.5
6.50 mm
Medium weight, versatile
Worsted
7.00 mm
–
7.00 mm
Versatile, slightly larger
Worsted
8.00 mm
L-11
8.00 mm
Bulky projects
Bulky
9.00 mm
M/N-13
9.00 mm
Bulky projects
Bulky
10.00 mm
N/P-15
10.00 mm
Super bulky projects
Super Bulky
12.00 mm
–
12.00 mm
Super bulky, large stitches
Super Bulky or Jumbo
Basic Crochet Terms in UK & US Terminology
At the core of the crochet world lies a collection of basic stitches and terms. While the mechanics of creating these stitches are universal, the terminology differs between the UK and the US. Let’s unravel these key terms:
Chain (ch): Fortunately, the foundation of all Crochet, the chain stitch, is the same in the UK and the US.
Single Crochet (sc) vs. Double Crochet (dc): The divergence begins here. The US ‘single crochet’ is equivalent to the UK ‘double Crochet.’ This fundamental Stitch lays the groundwork for more complex stitches.
Double Crochet (dc) vs. Treble Crochet (tr): The US ‘double crochet’ aligns with the UK’s ‘treble crochet.’ This Stitch, taller than the previous, forms the basis for many patterns.
Half Double Crochet (hdc) vs. Half Treble Crochet (htr): An intermediate height stitch in the US is ‘half double crochet,’ while in the UK, it’s the ‘half treble crochet.’
Slip Stitch (sl st): Another universal term, the ‘slip stitch,’ is consistent across both terminologies.
Treble (tr) vs. Double Treble (dtr): Moving to taller stitches, the US ‘treble’ matches the UK’s ‘double treble.’
Crochet Stitch Term Conversion Chart
UK Stitch Term
US Stitch Term
Chain (ch)
Chain (ch)
Slip Stitch (ss)
Slip Stitch (ss)
Double Crochet (dc)
Single Crochet (sc)
Treble (tr)
Double Crochet (dc)
Half Treble (htr)
Half Double Crochet (hdc)
Double Treble (dtr)
Treble (tr)
Triple Treble (ttr)
Double Treble (dtr)
Slip Stitch (sl st)
Slip Stitch (sl st)
Foundation Chain (fch)
Foundation Chain (fch)
Is There Different Terminology For Yarn Too?
Indeed, just as there’s a distinction between UK and US crochet terms, yarn terminology also varies across regions. Understanding these differences is vital for ensuring the success of a project, especially when working with international patterns.
Yarn Weight: One of the most prominent differences is how yarn thickness or weight is described.
UK: Standard terms like ‘2-ply’, ‘4-ply’, and ‘DK (double knitting).’
US: These weights might be called ‘lace,’ ‘fingering,’ and ‘light worsted,’ respectively.
Yarn Composition: While the material of the yarn (like cotton, wool, or acrylic) remains consistently named, the blend names can vary. For example, what’s known as “aran” in the UK might be called “worsted” in the US.
Ball vs. Skein: In the US, yarn is often sold in ‘skeins,’ In the UK, ‘balls’ of wool are more commonly referenced, even though the physical product is essentially the same.
Yarn Care: Instructions for caring for yarn might also use different symbols or terms, although many modern labels provide universal symbols to make care clear across languages and regions.
Embarking on the journey of Crochet can be immensely rewarding, but like any craft, it has its nuances. Here are some essential tips and tricks to ensure your crocheting endeavors are successful
Gauge Matters: Before starting a project, especially garments, always make a gauge swatch. It ensures your stitches match the pattern’s intended size, producing a well-fitted final product.
Choose the Right Hook: Hooks come in various materials like aluminum, bamboo, or plastic. The choice can influence stitch tension and speed, so experiment to find what feels best.
Mind Your Tension: Keep a consistent tension to ensure uniform stitches. Too tight can make the fabric stiff, while too loose might make it too lax.
Stitch Markers are Friends: Especially for beginners or when working on complex patterns, stitch markers can help keep track of your position.
Join New Yarn at the End: When adding a new yarn ball, try doing it at the end of a row to keep the join less noticeable.
Care for Your Yarn: Store yarn in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, to maintain its color and quality.
Read Ahead: Familiarize yourself with the entire pattern before starting. It prepares you for any unique stitches or techniques.
Practice Makes Perfect: Don’t be disheartened by initial imperfections. Every mistake is a learning opportunity.
Key Takeaways
Crochet, a globally beloved craft, has regional differences, notably between UK and US terminologies. These variations span stitch names, hook sizes, and even yarn descriptors.
To successfully navigate patterns from different regions, understanding these distinctions is vital.
A conversion chart is invaluable, translating stitch terms and hook sizes. Moreover, yarn weights and words like ‘skein’ vs. ‘ball’ also differ.
For a seamless crocheting experience, maintaining consistent tension, using stitch markers, and making gauge swatches are paramount.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s The Difference Between Knitting And Crocheting?
While both are yarn crafts, knitting typically uses two needles, creating interlocking loops, whereas Crochet uses a single hook to create stitches.
How Do I Choose The Suitable Yarn For My Project?
Consider the project’s purpose (e.g., a blanket vs. a summer top), the recommended yarn weight in the pattern, and personal preferences like texture and color. Always check the yarn label for guidance.
Why Is My Crochet Project Curling?
Curling can result from uneven tension, using a hook that’s too small, or the nature of certain stitches. Adjusting tension, changing hook size, or adding a border can help.
How Do I Wash And Care For My Crochet Items?
Always refer to the yarn label’s care instructions. Generally, hand-washing in cold water with mild detergent and laying flat to dry is safest.
Can I Substitute Uk Stitch Terms For Us Terms (Or Vice Versa) In A Pattern?
Yes, with a conversion chart. However, always use the correct corresponding terms to maintain the pattern’s integrity.
Sarah Reed, armed with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Fiber Arts, is a Crochet Virtuoso seamlessly weaving childhood fascination into a mastery that positions her as an Expert and Specialist in the field. Specializing in intricate amigurumi figures to expansive, textured blankets, Sarah's ability to blend traditional techniques with modern design showcases her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. Mastering essential to advanced stitches, she solidifies her position as a Professional and a Master in the craft. As a contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Sarah shares her love for crochet through tutorials and engaging how-to guides, standing as a respected figure in the crochet world, a trusted Authority, and a Master in her craft.
Sarah Reed, armed with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Fiber Arts, is a Crochet Virtuoso seamlessly weaving childhood fascination into a mastery that positions her as an Expert and Specialist in the field. Specializing in intricate amigurumi figures to expansive, textured blankets, Sarah's ability to blend traditional techniques with modern design showcases her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. Mastering essential to advanced stitches, she solidifies her position as a Professional and a Master in the craft. As a contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Sarah shares her love for crochet through tutorials and engaging how-to guides, standing as a respected figure in the crochet world, a trusted Authority, and a Master in her craft.