Crocheting a classic granny square is a time-honored and versatile craft technique that is fundamental to many crochet projects. From simple coasters to intricate afghans, the granny square is a foundational building block in the crochet world.
Although this craft may appear complex at first glance, its underlying process is based on repetitive stitches, which, when properly understood, makes it enjoyable and rewarding.
For beginners and experienced crocheters alike, mastering the granny square is essential in expanding your crochet repertoire.
This guide will offer a step-by-step approach to help you learn how to crochet a classic granny square. Whether new to crocheting or looking to refresh your skills, this guide will provide comprehensive instructions, helpful tips, and encouraging advice.
As we delve into the process, we’ll be unpacking the magic of the granny square, revealing how a series of simple stitches can blossom into a beautiful, multi-colored yard. So grab your crochet hook, and let’s embark on this delightful journey of creation and discovery.
What Is A Granny Square?
A granny square is a classic crochet pattern that is worked in the round and comprises a series of stitches, usually double crochet stitches grouped in clusters. Each cluster is separated by chain stitches, creating an overall design that resembles a small, often colorful, square.
Granny squares originated in the early days of crochet, where yarn was a precious commodity, and making small squares to join together into larger items was a practical, resourceful way to use up scrap yarn.
Traditional granny squares begin from a center point and work outward, growing larger with each round added. However, the size and number of games can vary significantly based on the desired final product.
While the classic granny square is square-shaped, the term has evolved to encompass crochet motifs of many shapes and sizes, including circles, hexagons, and triangles.
The beauty of the granny square lies not only in its simplicity but also in its versatility. These squares can be used individually as coasters or dishcloths or combined in a myriad of ways to create larger items such as crochet blankets, scarves, sweaters, and even bags.
Their adaptability and ability to use various color combinations make granny squares a beloved staple in the crochet world.
Granny squares, though seemingly simple, come in various styles and designs. This flexibility allows for a broad range of creative expression.
Here are several types of granny squares that you might encounter or want to try:
Classic Granny Square: This is the most common type and is usually what people first think of when mentioning granny squares. It’s created using clusters of three double crochet stitches and grows outward from a small central courtyard.
Solid Granny Square: Unlike the traditional granny square that has spaces between the clusters of stitches, the solid granny square is worked without chain spaces, creating a dense, solid fabric. It is great for warmer blankets or projects where you want to avoid gaps.
Circular Granny Square: This style begins with a circular center that morphs into a square shape as you work outward. It’s a fun and quirky variation on the traditional square.
Flower Center Granny Square: This design starts with a crocheted flower in the center. The rest of the square is then worked around this, creating a beautifully framed floral motif.
Granny Hexagon: While not technically a “square,” the granny hexagon uses the same principles as a granny square but is worked in six sides instead of four. It can create interesting patterns when joined together.
Filet Granny Square: This square uses filet crochet (a technique that uses double crochet and chain stitches to create open and filled squares) to make intricate designs.
Mitered Granny Square: Also known as a diagonal granny square, the mitered version is worked diagonally from corner to corner, giving it a slightly different look and feel from traditional granny squares.
Join-as-You-Go Granny Squares: These squares involve a technique where you crochet new squares directly onto your existing project, effectively joining them as you work. It can save time, eliminating the need to stitch them together afterward.
Each type offers a unique take on the classic granny square, providing endless possibilities for creative projects. It’s always a good idea to experiment with different types to find the ones that best suit your style and the requirements of your specific crochet project.
Basic Supplies For Granny Square
You’ll need a few basic supplies to start crocheting granny squares. Here’s a list of what you’ll typically need:
Yarn: The choice of adventure will largely depend on the project you intend to create. For beginners, a medium weight (also known as worsted weight) yarn is often recommended as it’s easier to work with. You’ll also want to consider your yarn’s color(s); one of the joys of granny squares is the opportunity to use multiple colors in one court, making it a great way to use leftover yarn.
Crochet Hook: Your hook size will depend on the yarn you choose. A size H/8 (5mm) hook is commonly used for medium-weight thread. However, checking the yarn’s label is always good, as it typically suggests a hook size. Themes are available in materials like aluminum, plastic, and bamboo – choose what feels most comfortable in your hand.
Scissors: Sharp scissors will be useful for cutting the yarn when you change colors or finish square.
Yarn Needle: Also known as a darning needle, you’ll need this for weaving in your ends after you’ve completed your square.
Stitch Markers: These are optional but useful, especially for beginners. They help mark specific stitches or rounds, making it easier to keep track of your progress.
Pattern: You’ll need a way to follow, especially if you’re new to crocheting. Many free granny square patterns are available online, and they’ll tell you exactly how many stitches to make and when to change colors, if applicable.
Abbreviations For Granny Square
You’ll often come across certain abbreviations when you’re reading crochet patterns for granny squares. These are used to make the design more concise. Here are some of the common abbreviations you’ll encounter:
Ch: Chain – This is the foundation of your crochet work, where you make a series of loops with your yarn.
Sl: Slip Stitch is often used to join a chain into a ring or move to a different part of the pattern without adding height.
Dc: Double crochet – This common Stitch is used in granny squares. It’s taller than a single crochet.
Sc: Single crochet – This is one of the basic crochet stitches and is shorter than double crochet.
Hdc: Half double crochet – This Stitch is halfway between a single crochet and a double crochet in height.
Tr: Treble crochet – This Stitch is taller than double crochet and is less commonly used in granny squares.
Sp: Space refers to the spaces created by chains in the previous row, where you’ll often be instructed to crochet into.
Rep: Repeat – This indicates a section of the pattern you must repeat several times.
And: Round – Granny squares are typically worked in rounds from the center out.
Beg: Beginning refers to the start of the current round or row.
St(s): Stitch(es) – The basic unit of crochet. Each loop you pull through is a stitch.
Stitches For Granny Square Pattern
When creating a granny square, you’ll typically use a select few stitches. These stitches are foundational to crochet and often used in many other projects. Here are the primary stitches used in a basic granny square pattern:
Slip Knot: This is the first loop you’ll make before crocheting.
Chain Stitch (ch): This is used to create your work’s foundation and build height at the beginning of rows. It’s simply yarning over and pulling through a loop on the hook.
Slip Stitch (sl st): This Stitch is used to join a chain into a ring or to move to a different part of the pattern without adding height. It’s created by inserting the hook into the Stitch, yarning over, and pulling the yarn through both loops on the hook.
Double Crochet (dc): This is the main Stitch in creating a granny square. It’s taller than a single crochet and is made by yarning over, inserting the hook into the Stitch, yarning over and pulling through, yarning over and pulling through the first two loops, then yarning over and pulling through the remaining two loops on the hook.
These are the primary stitches involved in creating a basic granny square. Of course, as you explore more complex granny square designs, you may encounter additional stitches. However, these four form the backbone of most granny square patterns.
It’s important to practice these stitches until you’re comfortable with them, as the smoothness and consistency of your stitches will greatly affect the final look of your granny square.
Special Stitches For Granny Square
For a basic granny square, no special stitches are required beyond the fundamental crochet stitches (chain, slip Stitch, and double crochet). The beauty of the classic granny square lies in its simplicity and reliance on these foundational stitches.
It is part of why granny squares are often considered beginner friendly projects – they provide an excellent opportunity to practice these essential stitches while creating a functional piece.
That said, as you delve into more complex granny square patterns or variations, such as the flower center granny square or the filet granny square, you might encounter a few additional or “special” stitches.
These could include:
Treble Crochet (tr): This Stitch is twice as tall as a double crochet stitch. You yarn over twice before inserting your hook into the Stitch, then yarn over and pull through, yarn over and pull through two loops, yarn over and pull through the next two loops, and finally, yarn over and pull through the remaining two loops.
Puff Stitch: This Stitch creates a puffy texture and is usually used for decorative purposes. It involves multiple yarn overs and pulling through loops to create a “puff” of yarn.
Popcorn Stitch: This Stitch creates a bubble-like texture. It’s created by making several stitches into the same Stitch, removing the hook, re-inserting it into the first Stitch, and pulling the loop through.
Cluster Stitch: This Stitch is similar to the popcorn stitch, but it’s worked over a series of stitches instead of into the same Stitch. It’s a group of incomplete stitches joined at the top.
How To Make It Large?
Expanding a granny square is simple, as the design lends itself well to growth. Here’s how you can continue to grow your granny square:
Starting The New Round: Slip Stitch over to your last round’s first corner 2-chain space.
Creating The Corner: Chain 3 (this counts as your first double crochet), then make 2 more double crochet stitches in the same space. Chain 2, and make 3 more double crochet stitches in the same area. You’ve just completed the first corner of your new round.
Creating The Sides: For each side space (the space between corners), make 3 double crochet stitches. It forms the side of your granny square. Note that with each new round, the number of side spaces will increase by one per side.
Creating The Next Corner: In the next 2-chain corner space, make 3 double crochet stitches, chain 2, and make 3 more double crochet stitches. It completes another corner.
Continuing The Round: Repeat steps 3 and 4 around the square, creating your sides and corners.
Finishing The Round: Join with a slip stitch to the top of the initial chain 3 you made at the beginning of the round.
Adding More Rounds: Continue adding more rounds following the steps above until your granny square reaches the desired size. Remember, the number of side spaces (the 3 double crochet groups) will increase by one for each corner with every new round you add.
Fastening Off: Once you’re happy with the size of your granny square, you can cut your yarn, yarn over, and pull through to fasten off. Use a yarn needle to weave in your ends.
Adding more colors to your granny square brings it to life and is a wonderful way to use leftover yarn. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to add more colors to your granny square:
Start Your Granny Square: Start with your first color as usual. Depending on your design, You can change colors after every round or every few rounds.
Finish Your Round: When you’ve finished a round and are ready to change colors, cut the yarn (leaving a 6-inch tail), yarn over, and pull through to fasten off.
Add The New Color: Make a slip knot on your hook with the new color. Insert the hook into any corner space, yarn over with the new color, pull it through, then chain 3. It counts as the first double crochet stitch in the latest round.
Complete The Round: Continue with your pattern as before. The new color will form the granny square’s next round.
Weave In Ends: After you’ve fastened off, you’ll need to weave in your ends. Using a yarn needle, thread the tail of your yarn, and incorporate it in and out of your stitches to secure it. It is important not only for neatness but also to ensure your squares don’t unravel.
Repeat For More Colors: You can repeat the above steps each time you want to add a new color to your granny square.
Different Patterns To Work With Granny Square
Five different project ideas where you can incorporate granny squares are:
Granny Square Blanket Or Afghan: This is a classic project for granny squares. You can combine many smaller squares or keep expanding a single granny square to blanket size.
Granny Square Scarf Or Shawl: You can join multiple granny squares in a long strip to create a beautiful, colorful scarf or shawl.
Granny Square Tote Bag: For a fun and practical project, you can join granny squares to make a stylish tote bag.
Granny Square Cushion Cover: Granny squares can make for beautiful cushion covers, adding a handmade and cozy touch to your home decor.
Granny Square Cardigan Or Sweater: For those with more crochet experience, granny squares can be used to make unique and colorful cardigans or sweaters.
Crocheting a granny square is an essential skill in crochet, offering a versatile foundation for countless projects. The basic granny square is created using three simple stitches: the chain stitch, slip Stitch and double crochet.
It starts with a small central ring and expands outward in rounds, forming a square.
While the classic granny square pattern is straightforward, numerous variations exist, ranging from solid to circular granny squares, each with a unique design and technique.
Adding different colors enhances the aesthetic appeal of granny squares and is a great way to use up scrap yarn.
Despite its simple design, the granny square’s adaptability makes it an indispensable tool in the crocheter’s arsenal. It is a building block for many larger, intricate projects, including blankets, scarves, bags, and clothing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Kind Of Yarn Should I Use For A Granny Square?
You can use any yarn to crochet a granny square. However, as a beginner, it’s often easier to start with a medium-weight thread, also known as worsted-weight yarn, as it’s easy to handle and works up quickly.
How Do I Join Granny Squares Together?
Granny squares can be joined together in several ways. Some common methods include slip stitch join, single crochet hook, and the whipstitch method using a yarn needle. The method you choose can depend on the look you want to achieve.
How Many Granny Squares Do I Need For A Blanket?
The number of granny squares needed for a blanket depends on the size of your squares and the desired length of your finished blanket. For example, if your squares are 5 inches each, and you want a blanket that’s 50 inches on each side, you would need 100 granny squares (10 squares by 10 squares).
Why Does My Granny Square Twist Or Not Look Square?
If your granny square is twisting or not looking square, it could be due to several reasons, such as tension being too tight or too loose, skipping stitches or adding extra stitches, or not correctly turning your work with each new round. Try to maintain consistent tension, count your stitches, and turn your work as instructed.
Can I Make A Granny Square With Different Shapes?
Yes, while the traditional granny square is, as the name suggests, square-shaped, variations of the pattern can be used to create other shapes, including circles, triangles, and hexagons. These different shapes can add interest to your crochet projects.
How To Make Granny Square?
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to crochet a classic granny square:
Skill Level: Beginne
Stitch Abbreviations
Chain Stitch (ch)
Slip Stitch (sl st)
Double Crochet (dc)
Materials
Yarn (medium weight or according to your preference)
Crochet hook (size according to the yarn weight - a size H/8 or 5mm hook usually works well with medium-weight yarn)
Scissors
Yarn needle
Instructions
1. Create a Slip Knot: Make a slip knot on your crochet hook.
2.Startthe Foundation Chain: Chain 4 stitches.
3.Form aRing: Join the first and last chain with a slip stitch toform a ring.
4. Startthe First Round:
Chain 3 (counts as your first double crochet).
Make 2 double crochet (dc) stitches into the ring.
Chain 2.
Make 3 double crochet stitches into the ring, chain 2.
Repeat the previous step 2 more times. You should have four 3-dc groups separated by four 2-ch spaces.
Join with a slip stitch to the top of the starting chain 3.
5. Start the Second Round:
Slip Stitch over to the first 2-chain space.
Chain 3 (counts as your first dc), make 2 dc stitches, chain 2, and make 3 more dc stitches in the same space. It forms the first corner.
In the next 2-chain space, make 3 dc stitches, chain 2, and 3 more dc stitches (forming the second corner).
Repeat the previous step for the remaining 2-chain spaces to create two more corners.
Join with a slip stitch to the top of the starting chain 3.
6. Start the Third Round and Beyond:
Slip Stitch over to the first 2-chain space.
Chain 3 (counts as your first dc), make 2 dc stitches, chain 2, and make 3 more dc stitches in the same space (first corner formed).
For the next space (which will be between two corners), make 3· Make 3 dc stitches, chain 2, and 3 more dc stitches for the next corner space. Repeat the above two steps around the granny square, forming the corners and sides.Join with a slip stitch to the top of the starting chain 3.
7. Continue Adding Rounds: You can continue adding rounds following thepattern established in Step 6 until the granny square is your desired size.Remember to always add corners in the corner spaces and sides in the sidespaces.
8. Fasten off and Weave in Ends:
Once the granny square is the size you want, cut the yarn, leaving a tail of about 6 inches.
Yarn over and pull through the last loop on the hook completely to fasten off.
Thread the yarn tail into your yarn needle and weave the seat into the stitches of your granny square to secure it.
And there you have it! You've made a classic granny square. Once you're comfortable with this process, you can experiment with different colors and yarn types and try out different granny square variations. Happy crocheting!
Sarah Reed, armed with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Fiber Arts, is a Crochet Virtuoso seamlessly weaving childhood fascination into a mastery that positions her as an Expert and Specialist in the field. Specializing in intricate amigurumi figures to expansive, textured blankets, Sarah's ability to blend traditional techniques with modern design showcases her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. Mastering essential to advanced stitches, she solidifies her position as a Professional and a Master in the craft. As a contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Sarah shares her love for crochet through tutorials and engaging how-to guides, standing as a respected figure in the crochet world, a trusted Authority, and a Master in her craft.
Sarah Reed, armed with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Fiber Arts, is a Crochet Virtuoso seamlessly weaving childhood fascination into a mastery that positions her as an Expert and Specialist in the field. Specializing in intricate amigurumi figures to expansive, textured blankets, Sarah's ability to blend traditional techniques with modern design showcases her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. Mastering essential to advanced stitches, she solidifies her position as a Professional and a Master in the craft. As a contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Sarah shares her love for crochet through tutorials and engaging how-to guides, standing as a respected figure in the crochet world, a trusted Authority, and a Master in her craft.